A tribo Amherstieae (Leguminosae - Detarioideae) no Herbário IAN da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Brasil

Rebeca Rodrigues Crespo Teixeira; Sebastião Ribeiro Xavier Júnior; Eunice Gonçalves Macedo; Helena Joseane Raiol Souza

doi:10.17648/heringeriana.v16i1.917975

Autores

Rebeca Rodrigues Crespo Teixeira University of Copenhagen
Sebastião Ribeiro Xavier Júnior Embrapa Amazônia Oriental
Eunice Gonçalves Macedo Universidade do Estado do Pará
Helena Joseane Raiol Souza Embrapa Amazônia Oriental

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17648/heringeriana.v16i1.917975

Palavras-chave:

biodiversity, Amazon rainforest, botanical collections, data computerization, legumes

Resumo

Herbaria are significantly relevant to science; updating and computerizing their data is essential for conducting future research. The IAN Herbarium (Embrapa Eastern Amazon) has an extensive collection of Leguminosae Juss., which was classically divided into three subfamilies; however, in 2017, a review was published proposing a new classification, dividing it into six subfamilies, among them Detarioideae. In 2018, Detarioideae was divided into six tribes, the largest of them Amherstieae. This large taxonomic recircumscription justifies a database update. The objective of the study was to carry out the survey, organization, computerization, and online availability of representatives of the tribe Amherstieae (Leguminosae – Detarioideae) at the IAN Herbarium. First, a survey was carried out on which genera of Amherstieae were represented in the collection. Their specimens were located and had their information inserted in the database and subject to quali-quantitative analyses. 976 specimens belonging to 10 of the 50 genera of Amherstieae were observed. The genus with the most specimens (600) was Macrolobium. The samples had origins in 9 countries, with 885 from Brazil, and from these, 438 from Pará, with 54 municipalities represented. The distribution of collections by mesoregions showed great heterogeneity with a concentration in Northeastern Pará and the Metropolitan Region of Belém. In conclusion, it is of fundamental importance that the Amherstieae data are disseminated, contributing to a greater offer of information regarding this group. Therefore, their data were included in the IAN Virtual Herbarium in January/2019, which can be consulted online from anywhere in the world, assisting in future research.

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