The Cactaceae family on a relictual hill in the Brazilian Pampa (Cerro do Loreto, São Vicente do Sul)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17648/heringeriana.v18i1.918042Keywords:
Cacti, Diversity, Rio Grande do Sul, "cerros"Abstract
This study aims at listing some Cactaceae species associated with a relictual hill placed in the pampa biome, revealing ecological taxonomic, and distributional aspects. Trips were done in 2022 and 2023 monthly, and fertile samples to taxonomic identification were collected and herborized. The inventory points out that all the taxons found belong to the Cactoideae subfamily, resulting in nine species distributed in five genera (Cereus, Echinopsis, Lepismium, Parodia, Rhipsalis). Two species, one of Lepismium and the other of Rhipsalis, are new to the local flora. The forests preservation in relictual elevations like the Loreto small hill became important to the maintenance of an epiphytic flora inside a predominantly meadow context.
References
Anceschi, G. & Magli, A. (2018). A synopsis of the genus Parodia Spegazzini s.l. (Cactaceae. Bradleya 36: 70-161. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n36.2018.a9
Barthlott, W. & Taylor, N. P. (1995). Notes towards a Monograph of Rhipsalideae (Cactaceae). Bradleya 13: 43-79. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n13.1995.a7
Bauer, D. & Waecther, J. L. (2006). Sinopse taxonômica de Cactaceae epifíticas no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Acta Bot. Bras. 20(1): 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062006000100021
Bruxel, J. & Jasper, A. A. (2005). Família Cactaceae na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Taquari, RS, Brasil. Acta Bot. Bras. 19(1): 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062005000100008
Carneiro, A. M., Farias-Singer, R., Ramos, R. A. & Nilson, A. D. (2016). Cactos do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul. Projeto RS Biodiversidade. 224pp.
Dias, J. P. S., Teixeira, F. M., Silva, J. V. F., Silva, E. C. & Velloso, J. R. P. (2022). Cactaceae em áreas de Pampa na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Pesquisas: Botânica. 76: 319-326.
Filgueiras, T. S., Brochado, A. L., Nogueira, P. E. & Gualla II, G. F. (1994). Caminhamento - Um método expedito para levantamentos florísticos qualitativos. Cadernos de Geociências 12: 39-43.
Flora e Funga do Brasil. (2024). Cactaceae. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Disponível em: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB70 (acesso: 07 abril 2024).
Franco, A.C. & Nobel, P.S. (1989). Effect of nurse plants on the microhabitat and growth of cacti. Journal of Ecology 77: 870-886. https://doi.org/10.2307/2260991
Goettsch, B, Hilton-Taylor, C., Cruz-Pinón, G. & Duffy, J. P. (2015). High proportion of cactos especies threatened with extinction. Nature plants. 1: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2015.142
Köppen, W. (1931). Climatologia. México, Fundo de Cultura Econômica.
Mai, P., Rossado, A. Bonifacino, J. M. & Waechter, J. L. (2019). Catalogue of the vascular epiphytic flora of Uruguay. Acta Bot. Bras. 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062019abb0059
Martínez-Berdeja, A. & Valverde, T. (2008). Growth response of three globose cacti to radiation and soil moisture: An experimental test of the mechanism behind the nurse effect. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1766-1774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.04.010
Meiado, M. V. & Almeida, T. S. (2022). Are endangered cacti safe in Brazil? Bradleya 40: 122-138. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.sp40.2022.a12
Oliveira, A. S. Pontes, R. C., Robaina, L. E. S. & Trentin, R. (2022). The Cactaceae Family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil). Phytotaxa 542(2): 153-166. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3
Rio Grande do Sul (2014). Lista da Flora Ameaçada do Rio Grande do Sul. Decreto Estadual 52.109, Diário oficial do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, 1 de dezembro de 2014. https://www.sema.rs.gov.br/upload/arquivos/202112/01151427-lista-da-flora-ameacada-do-rs.pdf
Robaina, L. E. S. & Trentin, R. (2021). Compartimentação Geoambiental no Município de São Vicente do Sul, RS, Brasil. Terra Plural. 15: 1-15. https://doi.10.5212/TerraPlural.v.15.2113645.008
Scheinvar, L. (1985). Cactáceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbário Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 183pp.
Trentin, R. et al. (2021). Séries Atlas Municipais: Atlas Geoambiental de São Vicente do Sul. Ponta Grossa: Atena Editora. 77p.
Zappi, D., Taylos, N., Larocca, J. A. (2011). Riqueza das Cactaceae no Brasil. In: Ribeiro-Silva, S., Zappi, D., Taylor, N., Machado, M. (Orgs.). Plano nacional para conservação das cactáceas. Brasilia, Instituto Chico Mendes de conservação da Biodiversidade, ICMBio. p. 17-29.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Cassiano Vila Nova da Silva, Henrique da Rosa Ferreira , Elisangela Secretti, Érica Acorsi Tadielo , Luis Fernando Paiva Lima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting, the authors declare that they have not submitted the work to another journal and agree to have their article published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International BY License (CC BY 4.0), which means that authors retain ownership of the copyright but anyone can use the published content provided the original authors and source are cited. The scientific, orthographic and grammatical content is the full responsibility of the authors.